Tuesday 27 April 2010

Home Sweet Home!



Good to be home

A traveller once wrote, “We are not human beings on a spiritual journey. We are spiritual beings on a human journey” This was our spiritual quest for the Blues and its descendants. It is a story of great humanity and the expression of human suffering and hardship.



A great Welcome Home

Down in the Delta, we were often asked whether we loved the blues. It’s strange but they refer to it as a living entity. People would come up to you in Juke Joints and clubs keen to know our relationship to this strange musical genre that became one of the cornerstones for global contemporary music. The music is a relatively simple and repetitive form whilst some of these early musicians playing on poor or homemade instruments were not necessarily virtuoso performers. There is more to it than music, it does have a life of its own, born out of suffering, authenticity, experience, poverty and religion. Most of all, it was the voice of a people, torn out of their homeland and enslaved in a hostile culture and country.



Music fills the hot New Orleans air



You can get anything that you want in New Orleans



Laid back in New Orleans



Beautiful woodland in Louisiana



Its a big old river

I remembered my first experiences of the great Delta musicians such as Charlie Patton and Robert Johnson. There was no clear melody; it was the hard moaning blues that they grew up with, learnt from generations of their forefathers who worked dawn to dusk in hot sun and harsh weather. I immediately recognised that tone when we walked into Reds on Saturday evening in Clarksdale. The 88 year old “T Model Ford” hollered out that same haunting sound while his 12 year old grandson almost drowned his guitar playing on drums. The Blues is an art form in its own right. It is a poetry and an expression of that poetry that grips and captivates us.



Pat Thomas and I under his Fathers Memorial



One of Robert Johnson's three graves. Rat told us that this is the one because he knew the man who dug the grave.

There is also a strange dichotomy about this music. Its about suffering and hardship yet people flock to dance to it and laugh with it. Those sitting in the Juke Joints are smiling and happy. The language and the poetry becomes a confessional to suffering and a way to absolve one of ones unhappiness. A display in the Leland Blues Museum describes how this small town (known as the Hell Hole of the Delta) would see ten thousand revellers descent on the town on a Saturday night to drink, love, dance and listen to the music.



The old stores at Valley where John Hurt often sat outside and played.
He was a kind gentleman



Opulent music



The magnificent Robert "Bilbo" Walker at Reds



Rat at the Riverside Hotel. He grew up with Ike Turner, Muddy Waters etc...

I will take many memories with me home from the Delta and from this trip. Was it life changing?

Probably not, but a learnt a lot and I realised that there was more to life than that small circle that we live in and operate from. We saw all that was great about the USA and all that is awful. One of the most moving experiences was to visit the Human Rights Museum in Memphis. It’s so difficult to believe that the emancipation of the black people happened within my lifetime, in the very recent past. How could a nation be so proud to call itself “The Land of the Free`` and at the same time allow black people to be lynched, beaten, abused and deprived of their liberty. Like most people of my generation, I remember seeing those awful pictures of a dying Dr King on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in 1968 yet it was more of a shock to look out from the hotel room onto that very balcony at the museum in Memphis. Voyeur becomes participant. It was nothing to do with me, I was only passing by!


T "Model" Ford keeping the Delta sound alive at 88



The loss of a beautiful guy


That magic moment with Elvis, Jerry Lee, Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash

The economic recession has dealt a crushing blow to the poor rural communities of the south. Small towns had their heart ripped out of them with downtown main streets full of empty decaying shops. Many of the well-known blues clubs and Juke Joints published in a recent 2009 guide to the delta were boarded up and abandoned. While the green shoots of recovery were beginning to sprout in the magnificent shopping Cathedrals and Malls of the more prosperous Northern States, I hold little hope for towns such as Belzoni and Hollandale. There is nothing to keep the young men and women there. There will be no one to keep the Delta Blues alive when this generation dies out. That dark fertile soil will still be able to grow cotton (or more likely crops to produce bio fuels) and the rest will be history.



Gram Parsons' Suit from the Flying Burrito Brothers



A reflection on Chicago

To misquote the famous Chinese quote, we have lived through interesting times. Even if Robert Zimmerman had not come along, would there have been a Bob Dylan. Its difficult to tell, but for people my age, his songs and his albums were our time line. Buddy Holly’s Death coincided with Bob’s first performances. He went to university when Kennedy was elected. His move to New York was the same year the Montgomery Race Riots. His first album came out at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis and it’s the same year that I went to boarding school. Freewheeling Bob Dylan coincided with the assassination of John F Kennedy and so on……1969 saw Nashville Skyline, Bob’s return to performing live, the landing of men on the Moon and my entrance to medical school. He sang about our lives and our times and he was part of ours.



Bob's guitar at Zimmys in Hibbing

I will feel lost without my journey, my blog and my fellow travellers. We arrive home wiser, wearier and more chilled out!

As David Bowie once said “ The truth of course is that there is no journey. We are arriving and departing all at the same time”. Our journey never stops and other travellers will take our places journeying up the blues road.

Finally I would like to include a word about my traveling companions. It was fascinating traveling with such knowledgeable and skilled musicians and I learnt a lot about music and musicianship from their company. Their support and comradeship was a source of comfort throughout the trip. They were great guys and we did not have a cross word at any time.

Thanks Guys it was an honour to travel with you. (and thanks for that breakfast!)


Enjoy these last videos. Follow their journey back in time
The young Bob Dylan during the 1963 March on Washington

Robert Bilbo Walker, Roostway Festival, Parma, Italy 2008


The great Mississippi John Hurt. What an honour to stand at your grave.


Charley Patton, Father of the Delta Sound: Pony Blues

Wednesday 21 April 2010

End of term at Minneapolis



End of Term in the Twin Cities



Minneapolis in the 1890s



Out on the town in Duluth



Trying hard to be chilled out!



A cool chilled out dude


The Icelandic volcano’s activity seems to have abated somewhat for now and so the prospect for our timely return home looks a lot better. We experienced our coldest and cloudiest day of the trip so far this morning. There was a small skim of ice yesterday morning on the surface but it still was a glorious day. Today is different with a cruel cold wind blowing off the lake. People in Duluth have a healthy respect for the lake. It dominates their lives and their horizons. Storms can blow up in minutes and no ship is immune to the might of its winds (gusting to over 90 miles per hour). Many ships and many lives have been lost on what yesterday appeared to be an innocuous expanse of calm water.



Such a contrast to yesterday on the lake



The power of Lake Superior


Driving to Minneapolis St Paul this morning. Bob would have done this journey but as we learnt yesterday not for long. He did record some of the material that he was playing at the time on a home tape recorder. These songs turn up in bootlegs on a number of occasions. “The Great White Wonder” released as a bootleg in1971 has a mix of these Minneapolis recordings interspersed with songs recorded in 1967 with the Band in upstate New York at the Big Pink. Bob’s guitar work is not great, neither is his voice but the passion and energy is.

It seems strange to be driving Highway 61 in the opposite direction but it was the way that Bob did on the road to stardom. I think that I now understand the meaning of the title of the album “Highway 61 Revised. It was about rebelling and escaping from that comfortable Jewish middle class life and living his dream. My preconceived perception of Duluth and Hibbing were so different to reality. People on the way advised us against going there with “What do you want to go to that dump for” Bob seems to have had a downer on both towns in his writings. We spent 2 pleasant chilled-out days up there with those lovely people from “The North Country Fair”



The Mall of America. Cathedral to shopping!


Its been a great trip. We have travelled through 9 states and covered nearly 2,500 miles during the 21 days of the vacation. We have listened to many music forms encompassing numerous styles and genres in each. We have experienced Traditional Jazz, Modern Jazz, Cajun Music, Zydeko, Delta and Chicago blues, Rhythm and Blues, Rock and Roll, Country, Ragtime, Gypsy, Folk and the rest. One of the major disappointments was the lack of Jazz in Chicago. At one time the City was known as one of the centres for jazz. Luis Armstrong was based in the city. It’s hard to find any live jazz venues whereas the Chicago Blues scene appears to be vibrant and progressive.

There is an “end of term” feeling now that we have arrived in Minneapolis. I last visited this city over thirty years ago when my sister-in -aw lived here. The climate at this time of year is delightful but it has one of the worst climates in the US with extreme winters and hot humid bug filled summers. We visited the huge Mall of America. This is more a cathedral to consumerism than anything else. Plenty of shops but nothing to buy. Shopping has become the new religion in the 21st century and it has certainly taken grip in the USA. This consumer opulence is such a contrast to the poverty and boarded up shops that we saw in the Delta.



What a naughty boy!

Last crossing of the Mississippi



Tuesday 20 April 2010

Highway 61 Revisited





The end of the road at Zimmy's

I have called this posting after Bob’s great masterpiece “Highway 61 Revisited” Today marks the official end to our journey with our last trip to Hibbing, Bobs home for 12 years before he left for the University of Minnesota, St Paul Minneapolis.


Dawn over Lake Superior. Its so cold that there is ice on the lake this morning!



Iron Ore Carrier, Duluth

Mr D, at what used to be Cripper’s Music Shop told us that he had worked for Mr Cripper at the music shop during the sixties but after Bob left the town. He didn’t know Bob but as he said “I knew the man who sold him his first guitar” Mr D is of Welsh extraction and he tells a tale about 4 friends driving back to Hibbing from the University at the end of the semester. They were discussing what they would do over the vacation. One said he wanted to marry his girlfriend Angel and go work in the mines, which he did. The second wanted to work in the mines and the third wanted to stay in Hibbing too and joint the bank. The fourth, a scrawny young guy called Robert Zimmerman said he wanted to go to New York and become a famous musician! They all laughed at him. The rest is history but as Mr D says he was a very mediocre musician at the time and its seemed well neigh impossible.



Bob's Highschool Hibbing

Hibbing has done more to celebrate its most famous former resident. 7th Avenue where Bob lived has been named Bob Dylan Avenue, there is a small display in the town library and they hold a successful annual festival despite the fact that they haven’t persuaded Bob to play there as yet.

Hibbing has a great restaurant called Zimmy’s, which is full of Dylan memorabilia. It also features information on Echo Helstrom, Bobs first major love in Hibbing. Echo is believed to be the muse for “Girl from the North Country” We choose this as a fitting place to have our final picture taken. See above.



Bob's House on 2425 7th Avenue East



The side of Bob's House. The the garage door (Blood on the Tracks)



Bob Dylan Drive (7th Avenue)



The site of Bob's Father's shop Zimmerman Electric Bob also worked here



The music shop which was know as Crippers. This is where Bob bought records and his first guitar



Mr D and his colleague at the music shop



The Androy Hotel where Bob had his Bar Mitzvah




Main Street, Hibbing




Thanks to the ladies at the Library for making us so welcome. The Dylan Exhibition



The Bob Dylan Star on the sidewalk

Its time to start reflecting on our journey and what we have seen and I will post these reflections over the next few days. Tim and I mused over the Dylan exhibition at the Library. Bob was certainly in the right place at the right time. He arrived in New York just when the student protest movement was beginning to start and in the next 9 years saw the civil rights movement, the assassination of the Kennedys and Dr King, the start and finish of the Vietnam War and the awakening and expression of a whole generation. This amazingly mirrored our journey through adolescence to adulthood. We talked of key times when we heard certain songs and the many changes of direction that Bob took. Tim remembered that Lay Lady Lay coincided with us both going to medical school, Woodstock and the Moon landings. Quite a lot to happen in one year. We needed beacons such as Bob, Dylan, John Lennon and their like to guide us through those difficult times.

I looked at those awful pictures of the Duluth lynchings last night and I must admit that despite the gloom that pervades the world at the moment we have progressed as a race with the emancipation of women, blacks and minorities. I do believe that the world is a farer place than it used to be. An awful lot to happen in one lifetime. I don’t think that Bob really was a protest singer but a singer with a great sense of right and wrong who riled against injustice.



Zimmy's



Echo Hellsrtom: The Girl from the North Country



Inside Zimmy's



At the end of the road (Bones, No Bones and Timothy Tucker)

Monday 19 April 2010

The last leg



Lake Superior




Will Duluth be a letdown after the helter-skelter of the Blues Road? The second stage is more of a quest to find why this ordinary kid from Northern Minnesota became one of the greatest artistic influences of the 2nd part of the 20th Century. He was born in Duluth, an important iron ore port on Lake Superior whose population consisted mainly of immigrant families from Europe. The Zimmerman’s were part of a substantial Jewish community. The family didn’t have a lot of money but he appears to have had a conventional and secure upbringing. Dylan left Duluth when he was 6 years old. As a result of catching polio which impacted on his health, Abram Zimmerman moved his family an hour northwest to Hibbing, where he opened a hardware store. The first home in which Dylan lived remains at 517/9 3rd Ave. East, overlooking Lake Superior in the Central Hillside area and the family lived on the 2nd floor.

One of the Duluth’s most dark and notorious incidents took place on June 15th 1920 when three black men were lynched in downtown area. Dylan’s father, who was only 9 years at the time, must have passed the story down to his son. The family lived a couple of blocks away from the lynching site at what is now a parking lot. A Duluth woman accused six traveling circus workers of assaulting her behind a circus tent. All 200 black men on the circus train were rounded up. Several were singled out. And out of those, Elmer Jackson, 19; Isaac McGhie, 20, and Elias Clayton, 19, were taken from a downtown jail by a white mob and dragged a block and a half. They were beaten, kicked, spat upon, choked and hung from a lamppost. Months after the lynching, another carnival worker was convicted of the crime, but he was released five years into a 30-year sentence. Three members of the mob were convicted of rioting. Each man served two years or less. The lynching was photographed and the lifeless bodies of the three men hung from a lamppost. A mob of white men looked away from the lamppost into the cowardly lure of the camera. The picture later appeared on postcards. The incident must have had a profound impact on this sensitive young man and his sense of injustice. These values appear regularly in his early songs (The Ballad for Emmett Till, Death of Poor Hattie Carrol etc..) and it is not coincidental that the incident forms the focus for his dramatic 11 minute finale to the very album describing his escape from his Northern Minnesotan origins, Highway 61 Revisited.

They're selling postcards of the hanging

they're painting the passports brown

The beauty parlor is filled with sailors

the circus is in town....

And the riot squad they're restless

they need somewhere to go

As Lady and I look out tonight

From Desolation Row.



Are we there yet?





Bob's childhood home 517-9 3rd Avenue East, Duluth, Minnesota




With our gracious host Darlene Watson



Dont think twice its alright



Playing on Bob's porch


Lake Superior, the end of the trail. Next stop Canada


Wow Duluth is better than we ever expected. This is a great little town. Despite the recession, the shops are still functioning and there is a buzz about the place.

We immediately set out to find Bob’s childhood home on 3rd Avenue East. Its there, just as we imagined it, a little dilapidated and painted salmon pink. The house was bought a few years ago on an e-Bay auction by Jim Bagel from Hibbing. Jim occupies the upper flat (where the Zimmerman’s lived) when he is in town. The downstairs flat is occupied by a lovely lady called Darlene Watson who knows Bob and told us great anecdotes about Bob and his Duluth connections. We have been so lucky on this trip, wherever we have gone, we have had first hand accounts of our musical heroes and this was the case in Duluth. Darlene invited the boys to play on the porch. Can you imagine the honor of playing on his Bobness’s own porch. It just gets better all the time!

I asked Darlene why an ordinary young lad from Duluth should have become one of the most iconic songwriters/performers of the 20th century. She tells me that he was a loner and an eccentric at school but there was no sign of what was to come.

Duluth, sadly has done little to honor its most famous son. People look at you in a slightly whimsical way when you tell them that you are a Bob fan. They did inaugurate a Bob Dylan Way for his 65th birthday. The way takes you to another iconic place. The Armory is where the young Robert Zimmerman came to watch Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and the Big Bopper. Two days later, they died in an aeroplane accident. Dylan stood feet away from Buddy Holly that night and when Buddy Holly looked at him, he decided that he wanted to be a musician.

What an amazing day. Off to Hibbing tomorrow. Can it get any better?



The famous Armoury, Duluth



Here at last



The Duluth Bob Dylan Way



Chilling out in the Duluth micro-brewery



Duluth at last


On his Bobness's porch!